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Unemployment Benefits Calculator

Estimate your weekly unemployment insurance benefit from your highest-earning quarter, with an editable state percentage and cap.

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Last reviewed 2026-08-31

About the Unemployment Benefits Calculator

Estimates your weekly unemployment insurance (UI) benefit from your highest-earning base-period quarter, using the widely-used 'highest quarter ÷ divisor × percentage, capped' method — with the percentage, divisor, and state cap left fully editable since every US state sets its own numbers.

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How to use it
  1. Enter your highest-earning quarter's wages from your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters).
  2. Set the benefit percentage and quarter divisor to match your state's formula (defaults are common, not universal).
  3. Enter your state's weekly maximum and maximum payable weeks.
  4. Optionally enter your prior weekly pay to see a replacement-rate comparison.
Formula
Weekly Benefit Amount (WBA) = min((highest-quarter wages ÷ divisor) × percentage, state weekly maximum). Total potential benefit = WBA × maximum weeks payable.
Worked example

Highest-quarter wages of $9,000, divisor 26, 50% rate, $450 cap: $9,000 ÷ 26 = $346.15 average weekly wage, × 50% = $173.08 weekly benefit (under the cap), or about $4,500 total over a 26-week benefit period.

Example state weekly UI benefit maximums (2026)
Example state weekly UI benefit maximums (2026)
StateWeekly maximum
California$450
New York$504
Texas$605
Florida$275
Massachusetts$1,105
Interpreting your result

Unemployment insurance is run state-by-state — the base-period definition, percentage, divisor, weekly cap, and number of payable weeks all vary by state (2025 weekly caps ranged from about $235 to over $823). Some states, like Colorado, use a different method entirely (e.g. averaging your two highest quarters). This tool is a rough estimate, not a benefits determination — eligibility, waiting weeks, and partial-benefit offsets aren't modeled. Check your state unemployment insurance agency for your actual weekly benefit amount.

Recommendations
  • Look up your own state's exact percentage, divisor, and weekly maximum before relying on the default numbers — they're illustrative, not universal.
  • If your calculated amount hits the cap, your real WBA is fixed at the state maximum regardless of how much more you earned.
  • This models regular state UI only — it doesn't include federal extensions, dependent allowances, or partial-unemployment benefit rules some states offer.
Frequently asked questions
Every state sets its own percentage, divisor, and cap — there's no single national formula, so this tool models the common approach with editable inputs rather than guessing your specific state's rules.
See the full methodology and sources for every finance calculator
Disclaimer

Illustrative estimate only, not financial or tax advice. Verify figures with a licensed adviser or your local tax authority.